Potholes occur when moisture filters its way through cracks in the pavement and settles below the sub-base. As temperatures drop the moisture freezes and expands beneath the surface. As temperatures rise, the moisture thaws (contracts) leaving a void and weakening the pavement, which eventually caves-in causing a pothole.There are various methods in repairing potholes, but to make a long-lasting pothole repair the best method utilizes several stages of repair. Mark perimeter of damaged area and sawcut or jackhammer approximately 1 foot around the pothole.